TASHKENT MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Tashkent Medical University

Tashkent Medical University

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Tashkent Medical University: A Comprehensive Overview


Introduction


In the heart of Central Asia lies a prestigious institution that has shaped generations of medical professionals — Tashkent Medical University (TMU). As one of the oldest and most distinguished medical institutions in Uzbekistan and the broader Central Asian region, TMU has earned recognition for its commitment to high-quality education, cutting-edge research, and international collaboration.


Founded in the early 20th century, TMU has transformed from a Soviet-era medical institute into a globally-oriented university focused on training competent healthcare professionals, advancing biomedical sciences, and promoting community health. This article delves into the history, academic offerings, research initiatives, global presence, and student life at Tashkent Medical University.







1. Historical Background


The origin of TMU dates back to 1919, when medical education began under the umbrella of Turkestan State University. In 1931, the government officially established the Tashkent State Medical Institute, which became the main hub for medical training in the Central Asian republics of the Soviet Union.


Following Uzbekistan’s independence in 1991, the university underwent restructuring and modernization. It was renamed Tashkent Medical Academy and later became commonly referred to as Tashkent Medical University in many English-language sources. The university has consistently focused on integrating international best practices with national healthcare priorities.


Over the decades, TMU has graduated thousands of doctors, surgeons, researchers, and public health experts who have contributed significantly to medical fields worldwide.







2. Mission and Vision


Mission


Tashkent Medical University is dedicated to providing world-class medical education, fostering innovative research, and serving as a key resource in improving public health in Uzbekistan and beyond.



Vision


To be a leading medical institution in Central Asia known for academic excellence, global collaboration, and transformative research that addresses global and regional health challenges.







3. Academic Structure


TMU consists of several faculties and departments that offer programs in both undergraduate and postgraduate studies. The curriculum emphasizes clinical competency, scientific inquiry, and ethical practice.



Major Faculties:




  1. Faculty of General Medicine




  2. Faculty of Dentistry




  3. Faculty of Pediatrics




  4. Faculty of Preventive Medicine




  5. Faculty of Higher Nursing Education




  6. Faculty of Pharmacy




  7. Faculty of International Education




Each faculty is supported by  Tashkent Medical University numerous departments that focus on specialized disciplines such as internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics, pathology, pharmacology, physiology, and more.







4. Programs Offered


Undergraduate Degrees:




  • General Medicine (MD/MBBS equivalent) – 6 years




  • Dentistry – 5 years




  • Pediatrics – 6 years




  • Preventive Medicine – 6 years




  • Nursing – 4 years




  • Pharmacy – 5 years




Postgraduate Degrees:




  • Residency Programs (Clinical Specializations)




  • Master’s in Public Health (MPH)




  • PhD and Doctor of Medical Science (DSc) Programs




Programs are offered in Uzbek, Russian, and increasingly in English, especially for international students.







5. Admission Requirements


Local Students:


Admission is based on national entrance examinations, conducted by the State Testing Center.



International Students:


Foreign students from  Tashkent Medical University over 30 countries are welcomed annually. Requirements include:





  • High school diploma with core science subjects




  • English proficiency test or internal language test




  • Valid copyright and visa




Some countries (e.g., India) require students to qualify for domestic medical licensing exams like NEET to study abroad.







6. Research and Innovation


TMU is recognized for its emphasis on medical research, especially in areas aligned with Uzbekistan’s national health priorities.



Research Fields:




  • Infectious Diseases (e.g., COVID-19, Tuberculosis)




  • Cardiology and Diabetes




  • Oncology




  • Pediatrics and Neonatology




  • Neuroscience




  • Public Health and Epidemiology




The university runs a network of scientific laboratories, clinical trials, and research centers that  Tashkent Medical University support both faculty and student-led projects.



Academic Publications:


TMU publishes several peer-reviewed journals, with many articles indexed in international databases. Faculty members frequently participate in international conferences and symposia.







7. International Recognition and Accreditation


TMU is internationally recognized by numerous global health and educational bodies.



Accredited and Recognized by:




  • World Health Organization (WHO)




  • World Directory of Medical Schools (WDOMS)




  • National Medical Commission (India)




  • Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG), USA




  • General Medical Council (GMC), UK




  • Medical Council of copyright (MCC)




  • Australian Medical Council (AMC)




This global recognition  Tashkent Medical University allows TMU graduates to practice medicine across the globe after passing relevant licensing exams such as USMLE, PLAB, FMGE/NExT, and MCCQE.







8. Global Rankings


Although TMU is still building its presence in global rankings like QS and Times Higher Education, it performs well in regional and specialized medical education assessments.



Rankings:




  • Webometrics (2024): Among the top 10 universities in Uzbekistan




  • 4ICU UniRank: Regularly featured in the top 3 medical institutions in Central Asia




  • National Rankings: Often ranked #1 in medical sciences in Uzbekistan




As TMU invests in internationalization and research, it aims to be included in more global ranking indices in the near future.

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